DOING THE WILL OF GOD

 

          It ought to be clear from a reading of the New Testament that Christ and all the New Testament writers had unwavering faith in the Old Testament. They all believed that the Old Testament came from the very mind of God. 0, there were times when Jesus severely criticized the Jews for their misunderstanding or misuse of the word of God. For example, he told the Sadducees: "You do err, not knowing the scriptures, nor the power of God" (Mt. 22:29). When the Pharisees raised questions about marriage, divorce and remarriage, Christ asked them: "Have you not read, that he who made them at the beginning made them male and female, and said, For this cause shall man leave his father and mother, and shall cleave to his wife: and they two shall become one flesh" (Mt. 19:4-5)? For Jesus, the Old Testament was his source of authority and his guide in responding to the temptations Satan threw at him. Do you remember how Christ repelled all of Satan's darts? He said: "It is written" (Mt. 4:4, 7, 10). In addition, our Lord affirmed: "The scripture cannot be broken" (John 10:35). No one has ever had greater respect for God's will as revealed in the Bible than Jesus Christ. The reason is very simple: He knew the Old Testament came from God.

 

          One cannot read Paul's epistles with understanding and not know of his great love for the Old Testament. On one occasion, he quoted from the book of Psalms and then added: "For whatsoever things were written before were written for our learning, that we through patience and comfort of the scriptures might have hope" (Rom.15:4). In his first letter to the Corinthians, Paul listed a number of incidents in the life of the Israelite people. He then wrote: "Now these things were our examples, to the intent that we should not lust after evil things as they also lusted.... Now all these things happened unto them for examples; and they are written for our admonition, upon whom the ends of the world have come" (1 Cor. 10:6,11).

 

          These passages are not teaching that Christians must obey the specific instructions God gave to the nation of Israel. For example, we are not to observe the Passover or to offer animal sacrifices. But the principles that governed the Jews' relationship to God are the same ones found in the New Testament. Those principles are very simply: faith in God and obedience to his word. You cannot escape that conclusion if you read the Bible with an open heart. If you have never before thought about that, please listen to just one verse from Hebrews 11. "By faith Abraham, when he was called to go out into a place that he should after receive for an inheritance, obeyed; and he went out, not knowing where he was going" (Heb. 11: 8). He believed in God and obeyed the Lord's word. Is that not the exact message of Christ and of his apostles?

 

          We know from reading the Old Testament that God demanded that his people believe his word as revealed through Moses and the prophets. They had obeyed the message God gave through his prophets. I could give you dozens and dozens of examples. But I shall give you just one example from the Old Testament. "And he (God) said unto Moses, Come up unto the Lord, you, and Aaron, Nadab, and Abihu, and seventy of the elders of Israel; and worship from afar. And Moses alone shall come near the Lord: but they shall not come near; neither shall the people go up with him. And Moses came and told the people all the words of the Lord, and his judgments: and all the people answered with one voice, and said, All the words which the Lord has said we will do. And Moses wrote all the words of the Lord, and rose up early in the morning, and built an altar at the foot of the mountain, and twelve pillars, according to the twelve tribes of Israel. And he sent young men of the children of Israel, who offered burnt offerings, and sacrificed peace offerings of oxen unto the Lord. And Moses took half of the blood, and put it in basins; and half of the blood he sprinkled on the altar. And he took the book of the covenant, and read in the audience of the people: and they said, All that the Lord has said we will do, and be obedient. And Moses took the blood, and sprinkled it on the people, and said, Behold the blood of the covenant, which the Lord has made with you concerning all these words" (Ex.24: 1-8).

 

          When God wanted his people to behave in a certain way, he always revealed his will in words. The Israelites did not have to guess or speculate about God's demands on their lives. Did you notice in the reading from Exodus the times the sacred text mentions "words?" Moses went before the Israelites and "told the people all the words of the Lord, and his judgments. And Moses wrote all the words of the Lord." Moses said to the people: "Behold, the blood of the covenant, which the Lord has made with you concerning all these words" (Ex. 24:3-4, 8). If God actually revealed his will in words, how could any of his words be false or misleading or wrong? And yet many liberal preachers and theologians deny the inerrancy of scripture. My Bible says it is impossible for God to lie (Heb. 6:18). If the words of the Bible are God's words, which virtually every Bible writer affirms, how can any part of the Bible be erroneous?

 

          Moses records these words from the Lord himself. "Now therefore hearken, 0 Israel, unto the statutes and judgments, which I teach you, for to do them, that you may live, and go in to possess the land that the Lord God of your fathers gives you. You shall not add unto the word that I command you, neither shall you diminish ought from it, that you may keep the commandments of the Lord your God which I command you" (Dt. 4: 1-2). It ought to be obvious from this passage that God had given the Israelites his word. The Jews had to obey that word in order to enjoy the benefits the Lord wanted to bestow upon his people. Obeying the word of the Lord was not an optional matter for the Jews. It was a requirement under the Jewish covenant. It is also a requirement under the new covenant.

 

          The Jews responded to Moses: "All the words that the Lord has said we will do." They also said: "All that the Lord has said we will do, and be obedient" (Ex. 24:3, 7). If the Israelites had always had that attitude, they would not have been carried in Babylon; nor would the nation have ceased to be the Lord's chosen people. Contrary to what some modern theologians say, the Lord's continued blessings on the Jewish nation depended on their obedience. In other words, God's promises were conditioned on the faithfulness of the nation. Three chapters in Deuteronomy-28, 29, and 30-make that truth too plain for anyone to deny. Please listen to these verses from Deuteronomy. "It shall come to pass, if you shall hearken diligently unto the voice of the Lord your God, to observe and to do all his commandments which I command you this day, that the Lord your God will set you on high above all the nations: and all these blessings shall come on you, and overtake you, if you shall hearken unto the voice of the Lord your God.... But it shall come to pass, if you will not hearken unto the voice of the Lord your God, to observe to do all his commandments and his statutes which I command you this day; that all these curses shall come upon you, and overtake you" (Dt. 28:1-2, 15). The Lord also warned the Israelites: "See, I have set before you this day life and good, and death and evil.... I call heaven and earth to witness this day against you, that I have set before you life and death, blessing and cursing: therefore choose life, that you and your seed may live: that you may love the Lord your God, and that you may obey his voice, and that you may cleave unto him: for he is your life, and the length of your days: that you may dwell in the land which the Lord swore unto your fathers, to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, to give them" (Dt. 30:15, 19-20).

 

          The prophet Daniel was among the exiles in Babylon. Toward the end of the exile, Daniel confessed his own sins and the sins of the nation. "0 Lord, according to all thy righteousness, I beseech thee, let thine anger and thy fury be turned away from thy city Jerusalem, thy holy mountain: because for our sins, and for the iniquities of our fathers, Jerusalem and thy people are become a reproach to all that are about us. Now therefore, 0 our God, hear the prayer of thy servant, and his supplications, and cause thy face to shine upon thy sanctuary that is desolate, for the Lord's sake" (Dan. 9:16-17). Nehemiah who became the governor of Israel after the Jews returned to their own land also confessed the sins of the Israelites that had brought about their exile in Babylon (Neh. 9).

 

          As you know from your own study of the scriptures, not one commandment or ordinance of the Mosaic covenant applies in the Christian era. But we can learn from the many examples that are recorded in the Old Testament. There is no Old Testament book that lays greater stress on obedience to the commandments of God than Deuteronomy. One passage from this great book will have to suffice for today. "Now these are the commandments, the statutes, and the judgments, which the Lord God commanded to teach you, that you might do them in the land where you are going over to possess it: that you might fear the Lord your God, to keep all his statutes and his commandments, which I command you, and your son, and your son's son, all the days of your life; and that your days may be prolonged" (Dt. 6:1-2).

 

          Most preachers will admit that the Jews had to obey the commandments of the Lord. "But," they argue, "we do not live under law; we live under grace. If we have to obey the Lord, we are not saved by grace alone through faith alone." Is that actually what some modern preachers teach? I do not want to misrepresent anyone. So let me show that some Calvinists actually deny the absolute necessity of doing the will of God. In his book, The Challenge of the Cults and New Religions (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2001), Dr. Don Rhodes has one brief section with the caption, "Maintaining Holiness Is Not a Condition of Salvation." If we must maintain holiness, Dr. Rhodes affirms, we are not saved by grace alone through faith alone. He says that salvation is said to be faith alone about 200 times in the New Testament. "A life of holiness is important, but it follows salvation; it does not cause it" (pp. 274-275).

 

          There are some real problems with these views. If "holiness is not a condition of salvation," why did the author of Hebrews write: "Follow peace with all men and holiness, without which no man can see the Lord" (Heb. 12:14)? The verb "follow" the Greek) is present active imperative and means we must make a habit of following peace and holiness. Dr. Rhodes says there are approximately 200 New Testament passages that teach salvation by faith alone. There are hundreds of passages that teach salvation by faith, but not one-not even one-that teaches salvation by faith alone. James uses the words "faith" and "alone" together, but he does not teach salvation by faith alone. "Even so faith, if it has not works, is dead, being alone.... You see then how that by works a man is justified, and not by faith only" (Jas. 2:17,24).

 

          I challenge you to sit down with your Bible and read the little book of 1 John. Is it possible to find the doctrine of faith alone in that beautiful little book? I shall not take the time to read every passage that requires obedience, but I must read some of them. Please listen carefully to these verses. "If we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship one with another, and the blood of Jesus Christ his Son cleanses us from all sin" (1 John 1:7). "Hereby we do know that we know him, if we keep his commandments. He who says, I know him, and keeps not his commandments, is a liar, and the truth is not in him. But who keeps his word, in him verily is the love of God perfected: hereby we know that we are in him" (1 John 2:3-5). I do not want to overemphasize the grammar of these verses, but it is significant that the word "keep" in all of these verses is present tense. Present tense means continuous action. Charles Williams renders these verses: "By this we can be sure that we know Him-if we practice obedience to his commands. Whoever says 'I know him,' but does not practice obedience to his commands is a liar, and there is no truth in his heart; but whosoever practices obedience to his message really has a perfect love for God in his heart." In his first epistle alone, the apostle John uses the word "keep" (tereo) eight times, "remain" (meno) twenty-five times, "walk" (peripateo) five times and "do" (poieo) eleven times. There is no way under the sun to harmonize the doctrine of faith alone with the words I have just mentioned. Does anyone believe that John is merely making suggestions?

 

          When Moses read the words of the Lord to the Israelites, they said: "All the words which the Lord has said we will do" (Ex. 24:3). In verse seven, they added: "We will do, and be obedient." Did their standing in the sight of God depend on their doing his will and being obedient? You know that is what I have read to you today. Must all of us have to do his will and be obedient? The book of Romans provides God's answer to my question. "Do you not know, that to whom you yield yourselves servants to obey, his servants you are to whom you obey; whether of sin unto death, or of obedience unto righteousness? But God be thanked that you were the servants of sin, but you have obeyed from the heart that form of doctrine that was delivered unto you. Being then made free from sin, you became the servants of righteousness" (Rom. 6:16-18). I have one question based on this passage from Romans. If the Romans had not "obeyed from the heart the form of doctrine which was delivered unto them," would they have become the servants of righteousness? If they would not have, then obedience to the gospel is absolutely essential.

 

          But does not God judge us solely on the basis of Christ's righteousness? If we must do one thing-even one thing-would not the righteousness of Christ be ineffective? We know that no human being can earn salvation, but does that mean we do not have to do righteousness to be righteous? I must return to the little book of 1 John. Please keep my questions in mind as I read to you from this inspired book. "The world passes away, and the lusts thereof, but he who does the will of God abides forever. ... But if you know that he is righteous, you know that everyone who does righteousness is born of him" (1 John 2:17,29). Two other verses from 1 John show conclusively the necessity of doing righteousness to be righteous. "Little children, let no man deceive you: he who does righteousness is righteous, even as he is righteous ... .In this the children of God are manifest, and the children of the devil: whosoever does not righteousness is not of God, neither he who does not love his brother" (1 John 3:7, 10). The word "righteous" means doing right. We are not righteous just because of Christ's righteousness, although we could not be righteous with his obedience to the will of God. We are righteous, according to John, when we do righteousness.

 

          Does it bother you when some of the leading evangelical scholars in the world completely ignore those passages that require obedience? For example, the late Dr. James Montgomery Boice of the Tenth Presbyterian Church in Philadelphia wrote two books dealing with grace: Whatever Happened to the Gospel of Grace ? (Wheaton: Crossway Books, 2001) and The Doctrines of Grace (Wheaton: Crossway Books, 2002). Dr. Boice simply ignores any scriptural passages that demand obedience. Did he know about Hebrews 5:8-9? "Though he were a Son, yet learned he obedience by the things that he suffered: and being made perfect, he became the author of eternal salvation to all them who obey him." Is he also the author of eternal salvation to those who do not obey him?

 

          If you are not a Christian, will you not this very day imitate the ancient Israelites who said to Moses: "All the words which the Lord has said we will do" (Ex. 24:3)? What has the Lord said about becoming a Christian? The apostle Paul tells us that we must hear the word of the Lord so we can believe that Jesus Christ is the Son of God (Rom. 10:17). The author of Hebrews emphasizes the necessity of believing to be saved (Heb. 11:6). However, James informs us that faith alone is dead (Jas. 2:17). Our faith in Christ must lead us to confess his name before men so he will confess us before the Father in the last day (Mt. 10:32-33). Upon the confession of our faith, we must be baptized to have our sins forgiven, to be added to the Lord's church and to be on our way to heaven (Acts 2:38). We must continue to walk in the light as Jesus Christ is in the light so that we "" may continue to have the forgiveness of sins (1 John 1:7). I close with these words from the very mouth of the Son of God: "Seek first the kingdom of God, and his righteousness; and all these things shall be added unto you" (Mt. 6:33).

 

 

Winford Claiborne

The International Gospel Hour

P.O. Box 118

Fayetteville, TN 37334

Back to Home Page

Back to Transcripts Titles